Pseudo Melanistic Tiger
Black tigers are like white tigers not a unique subspecies.
Pseudo melanistic tiger. Pseudo melanism in tigers appears to be caused by a recessive gene similar to the white gene but separate from it as it can affect both white and orange tigers. Due to this pseudo melanism their black stripes are so close that the orange background is hardly seen and this is why they appear as black. Even though it s the exact same condition called melanism due to a recessive gene black tigers aren t really black in the same way as a black panther s evenly coat but rather pseudo melanistic which means that their thick stripes are so tightly close that the tawny background that is usually orange the typical tiger color is barely visible between them. Rather they are bengal tigers with what is known as pseudo melanism.
It might as well be mythical just as yeti the black tiger was also long considered mythical but several pseudo melanistic or hyper melanistic tigers were proven to exist with no complete black fur but dense wide black stripes which hides the orange background fur. One was a young tigress killed in july 1993 by a tribal boy in self defence at the village of podagad within the bhandan river valley in the west of the similipal tiger reserve. Sightings of black tigers 1772 1895. This would mean that a normal orange or white tiger can carry the melanistic gene in a hidden state as it is masked by the dominant allele.
Melanism is the increased development of the dark colored pigment melanin in the skin or hair. This zoo has two of them. Painting of a pseudo melanistic tiger william rebsamen in 1993 moreover news and photos emerged of two such tigers killed that year. So considering it as a myth is an unusual fact.
This gives the animal a completely black appearance and is the opposite of albinism. As opposed to white tiger there is a variety of still rarer tigers called black or melanistic tigers who genetically have more melanin the black pigmentation. They are also said to be smaller than normal tigers perhaps also due to inbreeding or because large black leopards are misidentified as black tigers. Pseudo melanistic tigers exist and can be seen in the wild and in zoos.
Debra skinner tigers other animals 2. Such tigers are said to be getting more common due to inbreeding. Pure melanism refers to a large amount of black pigmentation of the hair fur feathers eyes and so on. Pseudomelanism also called abundism is another variant of pigmentation identifiable by dark spots or enlarged stripes which cover a large part of the body of the animal making it appear melanistic.
Though parts of the paws head and legs still retain their color orange as seen. Wildlife institute of india.